In UK academic culture, it is poor practice to use a lot of direct quotes from someone else's work. Theorists have considered the impact of a variety of circumstances on the creation and expansion of identity (Wenger, 1998 Lee, 2013 Morton and Grainger, 2009). Indirect mention with brief citation in Harvard style: The focus of Wenger's discussion is on the way that different aspects come together to build notions of identity (3). Paraphrase with brief citation in numeric style. Wenger (1998, p.181) argues that "Engagement, imagination and alignment each create relations of belonging". Check your course handbook to see what style your department prefers.ĭirect quote with brief citation in Harvard style. The style of referencing you are using will dictate which details you include in your citations, how you signpost brief citations (in the body of the text or in footnotes, directly or by assigning a number which links to full details in a reference list), and what order you put information in.
You need to include a brief citation in the text at the place where you refer to the source, and a full citation in your bibliography or reference list. This is the case whether you use a direct quote, a paraphrase, or even just a direct or indirect mention.
A 2015 study in the New England Journal of Medicine reports that Harvard University professors.You need to provide a citation whenever you refer to an idea that you derived from a source. Jones research on this topic published in the Summer 2015 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Ībbreviated verbal citations include less information about the source, but still includes the most important aspects of that specific source.Įx. According to Harvard University professors, Dr. abbreviated verbal citationsįull verbal citations include all the information about the source thereby allowing the source to be easily found.Įx. Jason Hammersmith, a journalist with the Dallas Times, describes in his Februarticle. When I interviewed college instructor John Doe and observed his English 101 class. Use an introductory phrase for your verbal citation.Īccording to Professor Jane Smith at Stanford University. Highlight what is most important criteria for that source. Be brief, but p rovide enough information that your audience can track down the source.
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